Catfishing refers to when a person takes information and images, typically from other people, and uses them to create a new identity for themselves. The catfisher then uses this identity to trick other people into associating with them or doing business online.
In some cases, a single person is targeted for a catfishing attack. In these instances, a catfisher may develop an identity that they feel will appeal to their catfishing target. Catfishing has long been common in online dating forums and websites. Because the catfisher can hide any or all of their true identity without being questioned, people would often fake certain aspects of their profile to lure in their targets.
This often includes using a profile picture they stole from someone else to appear more attractive. The catfish meaning also often includes falsifying professions, locations, and likes and dislikes. When someone only fakes a few or relatively insignificant elements of their identity, it is referred to as kitten fishing. The practice of catfishing online has been around for many years, simply because it is so easy to falsify your identity on the internet.
Cyberbullying involves repeated attempts to embarrass, humiliate, or harm someone using online resources. Catfishing is therefore a form of cyberbullying because the target is harmed as the catfisher plays games with their mind. In addition, catfishing often involves luring people into artificial relationships to learn information the attacker can use against the victim. Once they have enough information to embarrass the target or attempt to destroy their reputation, they release the information given to them in trust.
Cyberbullies make a habit of using the emotions of their targets against them. This is often accomplished by identifying a physical trait, aspect of their personal history, or something that makes them feel depressed, scared, or sad. The catfisher then uses this against their victim. Catfishers also tend to target people who are lonely or have expressed a need for a romantic relationship, whether online or in person.
