Days to celebrate holidays like Novruz, Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr shall be determined and made public by relevant executive authorities until the end of every December. If days off coincide with holidays, they shall be transferred to the next working day after the day off. If Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr coincide with other holidays that are considered days off, the next working day shall be considered a day off. In case holidays and days off follow each other or vice versa, the following working days or days off can be changed on the basis of the decision of relevant executive authorities in order to ensure the succession of working days and days off.
Starting a new calendar year from January 1 dates back to hear 46 BC. According to sources, this initiative was put forward by Roman ruler Julius Caesar. According to the ancient belief, the first month of the year was named January in honor of Janus, the Roman god, who was considered the patron of each beginning.
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In the following stages, in many countries, the first day of the new year was mainly associated with agriculture and celebrated either at the beginning of spring or at the end of the autumn. In the Middle Ages, most of the Western European countries celebrated the beginning of the year on 25 December, on 1 and 25 March, while Eastern European countries marked it on 1 September. Starting a new calendar year from 1 January began to be applied in the majority of Western European countries in the 16th century, and in Russia in the 18th century.
By the middle of the 20th century, other countries gradually joined the tradition for example, Japan in , China in , Greece in , etc. New Year is celebrated on a grand scale worldwide. The Azerbaijani woman, with her wisdom, diligence and purity, went down in the history of the nation and deserved great respect and reverence at all the times.
The United States granted women the right to vote in , France in , Italy in , and Switzerland in Founded in , Azerbaijan Democratic Republic officially granted peoples of both sexes living in the country the right to vote. Azerbaijan was the first country in the East to grant women suffrage. Important steps have been taken to ensure gender equality in Azerbaijan after the adoption of the Constitution. In , the Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan adopted the Law on Gender Equality, defining the main priorities and tasks of state policy to ensure gender equality.
