Sex trafficking is human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Perpetrators of the crime are called sex traffickers or pimps βpeople who manipulate victims to engage in various forms of commercial sex with paying customers. Sex traffickers use force, fraud, and coercion as they recruit, transport, and provide their victims as prostitutes. Sex trafficking typically occurs in situations from which escape is both difficult and dangerous. Networks of traffickers exist in every country.
Therefore, victims are often trafficked across state and country lines which causes jurisdictional concerns and make cases difficult to prosecute.
In , countries adopted a definition set forth by the United Moms. The Palermo Protocol created this definition. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs;. Article 5 of the Palermo Protocol requires member states to criminalize trafficking based on the definition outlined in Article 3; however, many member states' domestic laws reflect a narrower definition than Article 3.
The Global Report on Trafficking in Person provides new information based on data gathered from countries. It offers first global assessment of the scope of human trafficking and what is being done to fight it. The UN General Assembly passed several resolutions on measuring to eliminate human trafficking.
Various other organizations have engaged in global efforts against sex trafficking. The UN requires member states to establish the trafficking of humans as a criminal offense. An internationally recognized definition for sex trafficking was established with the Trafficking Act of Commercial sexual exploitation of children CSEC is defined as "encompassing several forms of exploitation, including pornography, prostitution, child sex tourism, and child marriage.
