A new era of pet care begins! Learn More. As a veterinarian who visits pets in their homes, understanding canine communication is crucial. Dogs primarily communicate through body language, and being able to interpret their cues helps us comprehend their emotions, behavior, and health needs. A relaxed, neutral tail position indicates that your dog is calm and comfortable.
A tail that is held high and stiff, however, may tell that your dog is feeling tense or even aggressive. A tail that is tucked between the legs may mean fear or submission. Tail wagging can show happiness or excitement, but it can also indicate stress. A tail held high with fast wagging is usually a sign of excitement, while a low tail with a slow wag can be a sign of fear or aggression.
Ears that are perked up and forward indicate alertness and interest. Ears pulled back against the head may indicate fear, anxiety, or submission. A dog with relaxed, floppy ears is generally comfortable and at ease. When a dog is relaxed and comfortable, their eyes appear soft and relaxed. However, if a dog feels threatened or aggressive, their eyes may widen, stare intensely, and exhibit dilated pupils. A confident and assertive dog stands tall, with a raised head and a proud chest.
On the other hand, a dog exhibiting submissive behavior may hunch over, tuck their tail, and display tense body language. Another sign of submission is when a dog lies down on their back, exposing their belly. A relaxed, open mouth with or without the tongue out may indicate that your dog feels happy, calm, and comfortable.
Similarly, panting may be a sign that your dog is hot , or could mean they are anxious or uncomfortable. A closed mouth with tightly pressed lips may indicate anxiety or tension. A dog that is showing their teeth or snarling is likely feeling aggressive or threatened and caution should be exercised when your dog is approaching people and other pets.
